Free Tool

Risk Reward Calculator

Enter where you get in, where you are wrong and where you take profit. See the ratio, the win rate you need, and whether the trade pays over time.

Trade levels

Works for any market: forex, gold, indices, shares or crypto. Stop below entry for a long, above for a short.

The target is on the wrong side of your entry for a trade.

Pips, points or dollars. Just use the same unit for both.

What hitting the stop costs you. The position size calculator turns this into lots.

%

Risk : Reward

Ratio

Break-even win rate

Expectancy / trade

Win pays
Loss costs
Expectancy / trade
Edge over break-even

Before spread, commission and swap. Expectancy assumes every loss is exactly one R and every win exactly the target.

How the risk reward ratio works

The risk reward ratio compares what a trade loses if the stop is hit with what it makes if the target is hit. Risking 30 pips to make 60 is 1 : 2. The ratio on its own says nothing about whether the trade is good. It tells you the win rate you need.

Formulas

Ratio (R) = target distance / stop distance

Break-even win rate = 1 / (1 + R)

Expectancy = (win rate × R) - (1 - win rate)

Example: 1 : 2 breaks even at 33.3%. Winning 45% of the time gives 0.45 × 2 - 0.55 = +0.35R per trade, so £35 per trade when £100 is at risk.

A positive expectancy means the strategy makes money over many trades even though most individual trades may lose. A trader winning 40% at 1 : 2 is profitable. A trader winning 70% at 1 : 0.3 is not. The win rate people brag about matters far less than the pairing.

Inside Markets Mastered

Stop guessing the win rate

The calculator needs a win rate, and most traders invent one. Pro gives you the real figure: a trade journal that works out your win rate and average R, and a backtester that tests a rule set against months of history before you risk a penny.

  • Trade journal with win-rate and reward-to-risk analytics
  • Backtest any rule set against months of real history
  • Custom alert builder so you only trade the setups you have tested

Break-even win rate by risk reward ratio

The win rate at which each ratio neither makes nor loses money, before costs. Your real win rate must sit above the figure in the middle column for the strategy to pay.

Risk : reward Break-even win rate Expectancy at 40% wins Expectancy at 50% wins Expectancy at 60% wins
1 : 0.5 66.7% -0.40R -0.25R -0.10R
1 : 1 50.0% -0.20R +0.00R +0.20R
1 : 1.5 40.0% +0.00R +0.25R +0.50R
1 : 2 33.3% +0.20R +0.50R +0.80R
1 : 3 25.0% +0.60R +1.00R +1.40R
1 : 4 20.0% +1.00R +1.50R +2.00R

Expectancy is in R, where 1R is the cash you risk per trade. +0.20R on £100 risk is £20 per trade on average.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good risk reward ratio?

There is no universal answer, because the ratio only matters together with your win rate. 1 : 2 is the common starting point: it breaks even at a 33% win rate, so a strategy that wins 40% to 50% of the time makes money. Trend-following strategies often run 1 : 3 or better with win rates under 40%. Scalping strategies run near 1 : 1 and need to win well over half the time.

How do you calculate the risk reward ratio?

Divide the distance from your entry to your take profit by the distance from your entry to your stop loss. Entry 1.0850, stop 1.0820, target 1.0910 is 60 pips of reward against 30 pips of risk, so 1 : 2. Use prices, pips or dollars, as long as both distances use the same unit.

What win rate do I need to be profitable?

More than 1 / (1 + R), where R is your reward divided by your risk. At 1 : 1 that is 50%. At 1 : 2 it is 33.3%. At 1 : 3 it is 25%. Then add a margin for spread and swap, which the formula ignores. The profitability guide goes through the maths with real costs.

Is a 1 : 1 risk reward ratio bad?

Not in itself. It needs a win rate above 50% to pay, and above about 55% once costs are included. Some mean-reversion strategies achieve that. The trap is combining 1 : 1 with a 45% win rate and assuming a few more winners will fix it.

How does this relate to position size?

The ratio is set by where your stop and target sit on the chart. Position size decides how much cash one R is worth. Set the levels first, check the ratio here, then use the position size calculator to turn your cash risk into lots.

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